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802.11 - TIM and DTIM Information Elements
Monday, January 25, 2016 at 12:32PM In this blog post I investigate 802.11 TIM and DTIM.
Read the entire blog post here:
Traffic Indication Map (TIM) -
After reviewing what the 802.11 standard says about TIM. Lets discuss in real world terms what a TIM is and how it works.
You will specifically find TIM in a management frame called a beacon. A beacon is triggered by default on an access point every 102us. Think of a beacon as a network advertisement. The beacon advertises specific <BSSID> wireless network information such as supported PHY rates, security protocols, supported QoS/WMM, vendor specific information and much much more. Included in the beacon is a TIM information element.
Example: BEACON WITH TIM
Delivery Traffic Indication Map (DTIM) -
After reviewing what the 802.11 standard says about DTIM. Lets discuss in real world terms what a DTIM is and how it works.
You will specifically find DTIM in a management frame called a beacon under the TIM information element. DTIM is to broadcast / multicast traffic as TIM is to unicast traffic.
Under the TIM you will see DTIM count and DTIM period.
Example: DTIM COUNT / DTIM PERIOD
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